Supportive Care

Supportive care in cancer is an umbrella term used to describe services that may be required by those affected by cancer. It includes self-help and support, information, psychological support, symptom control, social support, rehabilitation, spiritual support, palliative care and bereavement care. Supportive care in cancer refers to the following five domains:

• physical needs

• psychological needs

• social needs

• information needs

• spiritual needs.

All members of the multidisciplinary team have a role in providing supportive care. In addition, support from family, friends, support groups, volunteers and other community-based organisations make an important contribution to supportive care.

Benefits provided by Supportive Care for those affected by cancer include:

• A positive impact on experiences of patients by reducing levels of anxiety and depression, better managing physical symptoms and increasing patient knowledge of the disease and treatment;

• Improved medical outcomes through better adherence to treatment including faster recovery, fewer post-hospital complications, enhanced self-care and greater ability to cope with difficult treatments; and

• Enhanced decision-making, active participation and care and improved patient satisfaction with care.

Source: Department of Health, Victoria (2009): Providing optimal cancer care. Supportive care policy for Victoria.